The ways for expressing hopes and dreams
Untuk menyatakan hopes and dreams
kita membutuhkan kata kerja hope dan wish (dream). Apa bedanya hope dengan
wish? jika hope biasanya digunakan untuk mengekspresikan keinginan yang baik
(goodwill), namun jika wish, merupakan hal yang mustahil bisa terjadi.
Kalimat dengan hope
·
I am hoping
for a good grade in mathematics.
·
I am hoping
for some success in my business.
·
I hope that
today will be sunny.
·
I hope that
the bus will arrive on time.
·
I hope to
have much more fun on the beach.
·
I hope my
baby will recover soon.
·
I hope the
police officer finds the thief.
·
I hope you
have a great time in Bali.
·
I hope all
of the students will pass the exam.
·
I hope my
baby would not cry all night.
·
I hope you
love me back.
Kalimat dengan wish
·
I wish I
could be more.
·
I wish you
came back to me
·
I wish you
could be my girlfriend.
·
I wish my
mother is still alive.
·
I wish I
could live in South Korea someday.
·
I wish that
you were here.
·
I wish I
wasn't failed the test on that day
Suggest mean topresent a suggestion that is
to introduce or propose an idea or a plan for consideration. (Sarankan berarti
topresent saran yang memperkenalkan atau mengusulkan ide atau rencana untuk
dipertimbangkan ).
Suggest means to propose a plan. It
can be accepted or refused. (Menyarankan cara untuk mengusulkan rencana. Hal
ini dapat diterima atau ditolak).
Suggestions are abstract and can be in form of
solution, advice, plan, and idea. (Saran yang abstrak dan bisa dalam bentuk
solusi , saran , rencana , dan ide).
For Example
:
- Let’s
finish our homework first.
- Let’s
go home.
Expessions/Gambits
When making
suggestions we often use the following expressions :
Let’s ...
Why don’t we ...
We could ...
What about ...
How about ...
I suggest that ...
You might want to change ...
I think ...
I don’t think ...
Examples :
- Let’s
go to the library.
- Let’s
go to movies.
- Why
don’t you do homework before going out?
- We
could eat at home today.
- What
about eating at the new place?
- How
about going to Sam’s place first?
- I
suggest that we call it day.
- You
need to change your sleeping habits.
- Ithink
you should go and meet her.
- I
think we should do it this way.
Responding
to Suggestions
|
Making
Suggestions
|
Accepting
Suggestions
|
Declining
Suggestions
|
|
Let, go to movies.
|
Yes, let’s go
|
No, thank you. I do not feel like
going.
|
|
Why don’t you do your
homework before going out?
|
Ok, I will
|
Sorry, I think I will go out first
and then do my homework.
|
|
How about going to Sam’s place
first and then to the supermarket?
|
Yes, let’s go. It is a good idea.
|
No, let’s just go to the
supermarket.
|
|
Ithink you should go and meet her.
|
Ok, if you say so.
|
Sorry, I can’t. I have previous
engagement.
|
|
Let’s call it a day.
|
Let’s.
|
No, let’s stay for a while.
|
Let’s take a
look at sentence structure to suggest something.
|
I
|
Suggest
|
That
|
He clean his room.
|
|
We
|
recommend
|
That
|
Sheread “ the hungergames”
|
|
I
|
Propose
|
That
|
Are report should be setshe read
in.
|
|
I
|
Put forwad
|
That
|
We work together on this.
|
|
We
|
Advice
|
That
|
He work hard.
|
|
I
|
Advocate
|
That
|
We support them in every way
possible.
|
Offer means to give something physical or
abstract to someone, which can be taken as a gift or a trade. (Penawaran
berarti untuk memberikan sesuatu fisik atau abstrak untuk seseorang , yang
dapat diambil sebagai hadiah atau perdagangan ).
Offer means to give help. It can be taken
or refused. (Penawaran berarti untuk memberikan bantuan . Hal ini dapat diambil
atau ditolak) .
Offer can be in terms of food, money,
solutions, friendship or a bargain. (Penawaran dapat dalam hal makanan , uang ,
solusi , persahabatan atau murah.).
For Example :
- Shall
I take you home?
- Do
you want to help with your homework?
Expressions/Gambits
When making offers we often use the
following expressins :
- May
I ...
- Can
I ...
- Shall
I ...
- Would
you ...
- How
about I ...
Exaples :
- May
I give you a hand?
- Can
I help you?
- Shall
I bring you some tea?
- Would
you like another piece of cake?
- How
about I he;p you with this?
- Can
I clean the car for you?
- Shall
I help you with your homework?
- I
will do the washing, if you like.
Responding
to Offers
|
Making
Offers
|
Accepting
Suggestions
|
Declining
Suggestions
|
|
Can I help you?
|
Yes, please.
I really appreciate it.
|
It’s okay, I can do it myself.
|
|
Shall I bring you someta?
|
Thank you, its very kind of you.
|
No, thank you.
|
|
Would you like another helping of
cake?
|
Yes, please, that be lovely.
|
No, thanks. I don’t want another
helping.
|
|
How about I help you with this?
|
Yes, please, that would be very
kind of you.
|
Don’t worry, I will it myself.
|
|
Can I take you home?
|
Thank you, I appreciate yournhelp.
|
That’s allright, I will manage on
my own.
|
Let’s take a
look at sentence structure to offer something.
|
Modal Verb
|
Subject
|
Object
|
|
Would
|
you
|
care for another cip of tea?
|
|
Shall
|
We
|
take you there
|
|
Could
|
I
|
offer you something?
|
|
Will
|
You
|
have tea with that?
|
A.
Definition/Pengertian Invitations
What is an Invitation? Menurut
vocabulary.com, invitation adalah:
An invitation is a request, a
solicitation, or an attempt to get another person to join you at a specific
event.
Kalau kita artikan dalam bahasa
Indonesia, invitation adalah sebuah permintaan, ajakan, atau upaya terhadap
orang lain agar bersedia bergabung atau datang dengan kita pada suatu acara
tertentu.
Invitation a text which containing a
request, a solicitation, or an attempt to get another person to join you at a
specific event (sebuah teks yang berisi sebuah permintaan)
Menurut Oxford Learner’s Dictionary
mengartikan “invitation” sebagai berikut:
a spoken or written request to somebody
to do something or to go somewhere
Jadi “invitation” adalah sebuah
permintaan yang berupa ucapan atau tulisan yang ditujukan kepada seseorang
untuk melakukan Sesutu atau pergi ke suatu tempat. Suadah jelas bukan?
B.
The Purpose/Tujuan Invitation (Undangan)
“To invite someone attend/come an
event.”
Untuk mengajak atau mengundang seseorang
untuk hadir dalam suatu acara tertentu
Sebuah undangan dapat digunakan untuk
mengunadang seseorang untuk datang ke suatu acara, adapun beberapa hal
diantaranya adalah:
Birthday : Ulang
tahun
Weeding :
Pernikahan
Anniversary: Hari jadi
Meeting : Rapat
Graduation : Kelulusan
Dinner
: Makan malam
Beberapa ungkapan yang biasa digunakan
untuk membuat sebuah undangan:
I invite you to come…
I invite you to join…
Would you like to come
Would you like to join us
I would like to invite you
Request the present of…
C.Generic Structure of an
invitation/Bagian –bagian teks undangan
Secara umum/dasar bagian teks sebuah
undangan meliputi:
Receiver/To: nama orang yang dituju/yang
diundang
Body of invitation/isi undangan: Isi
undangan biasanya berupa hal hal berikut ini:
Subjek: Nama Acara
Day or Date: Hari dan tanggal
Time: Waktu yang ditetapkan
Place: Tempat dimana acara tersebut
diadakan
3.
Sender/from: Orang yang mengirim undangan
D. Contoh (Example) Invitation
(Undangan)
1. Contoh undangan wedding anniversary
Invitation (informal)
To: Reva
Would you like to come to my parents
wedding anniversary party. The party will be held:
Day/ date: Sunday/11 march 2016
Time: 07.00 pm
Place: at my house
No meaning without your coming.
Your Best friend
Boy
Terjemahan
Kepada: Reva
Tidak keberatankah kamu untuk datang di
acara pesta hari jadi pernikahan orang tua aku. Acara tersebut akan diadakan
pada:
Hari/tanggal: minggu, 11 maret 2016
Waktu: jam 07.00 malam
Tempat: di rumah
Tak akan bermakna acara tersebut tanpa
kehadiran kamu.
Teman terbaikmu
Boy
To: Budi
Contoh 2 (Birthday Invitation)
I invite you to attend 17th my birthday
party. It will be held:
Day/Date: Sunday/ 17 August 2016
Time : 03.00 p.m
Place: at my sweet house ( Pring Kuning
Street number 17)
I hope your coming
Tiara
Terjemahan
Kepada: Budi
Saya mengundang kamu untuk menghadiri
pesta ulang tahunku yang ke Tujuh Belas. Acara tersebut akan diadakan pada:
Hari/Tanggal: Minggu/ 17 Agustus 2016
Waktu: Pukul Tiga sore
Tempat: Dirumahku
Saya mengharapkan kedatanganmu.
Tiara
2. Contoh undangan menghadiri rapat
(Formal) (meeting Invitation)
Student’s
organization
SMP
Tunas Bangsa
Jl.
Sumpah pemuda no.1 Indonesia
Dear
Nia
We
invite you to attend our meeting that will be held:
Day/date:
Saturday/11 July 2016
Time:
10.00 pm
Place:
At AULA school
The
meeting will discuss about preparation class meeting completion.
Please
come on time, se you there.
Dian
Rudy
Secretary
Chairperson
Terjemahan
Organisasi
Intra Sekolah
SMP
Tunas Bangsa
Jl.
Sumpah pemuda no.1 Indonesia
Kita
mengundang kamu untuk menghadiri rapat kita yang akan kita adakan pada:
Hari/tanggal:
sabtu/11 juli 2016
Waktu:
pukul 10.00 pagi
Tempat:
di AULA sekolah
Rapat
tersebut akan membahas tentang persiapan kompetisi meeting kelas.
Dimohon
datang tepat waktu. Sampai ketemu disana.
Dian
Rudy
Sekretaris
Ketua
1. A:
What ___________ we do this weekend?
B: Let's go to the beach.
a. will b. is c. shall d. should
2. How about _____________ surfing?
a. go b. going c. do d. doing
3. X: Let's throw a party this Friday. What do you say?
C: Yes,___________
a. we can b. that would be great.
c. thank you d. I do.
4. ____________ we go to the cafe? It's still too early to go into the cinema now.
a. why not b. shall we do c. what shall d. why don't
5. _________ order some food? I'm starving now.
a. Why b. let's c. shall we d. by the way
6. E: How shall we go to the party?
B: Shall we take my car?
E: ___________
a. That'll be great b. I think it's nice.
c. I suppose you're right d. I'll have a look at it.
7. R: What about going fishing?
K: Sorry, ____________.
a. I'll be busy b. I'm not really into it.
c. I can't play it. d. I think it's not okay.
8. L: What time shall we meet?
P: What ___________ two pm?
a. on b. of c. is d. about
9. Why don't we ________ a ride in the countryside?
a. go for b. go to c. go in d. go by
10. H: Shall we go camping this weekend?
N: Sorry, man. I don't really fancy it. _______________
a. I'd prefer going skiing
b. I prefer to go skiing
c. I'd love to go skiing
d. I'd rather go skiing
B: Let's go to the beach.
a. will b. is c. shall d. should
2. How about _____________ surfing?
a. go b. going c. do d. doing
3. X: Let's throw a party this Friday. What do you say?
C: Yes,___________
a. we can b. that would be great.
c. thank you d. I do.
4. ____________ we go to the cafe? It's still too early to go into the cinema now.
a. why not b. shall we do c. what shall d. why don't
5. _________ order some food? I'm starving now.
a. Why b. let's c. shall we d. by the way
6. E: How shall we go to the party?
B: Shall we take my car?
E: ___________
a. That'll be great b. I think it's nice.
c. I suppose you're right d. I'll have a look at it.
7. R: What about going fishing?
K: Sorry, ____________.
a. I'll be busy b. I'm not really into it.
c. I can't play it. d. I think it's not okay.
8. L: What time shall we meet?
P: What ___________ two pm?
a. on b. of c. is d. about
9. Why don't we ________ a ride in the countryside?
a. go for b. go to c. go in d. go by
10. H: Shall we go camping this weekend?
N: Sorry, man. I don't really fancy it. _______________
a. I'd prefer going skiing
b. I prefer to go skiing
c. I'd love to go skiing
d. I'd rather go skiing
|
1. The purpose of the text is to invite you ....
A. To
attend Mr and Mrs Sembiring's marriage
B. To unite Alice an Jeffry in a wedding party C. To attend Alice and Jeffry's wedding party D. To marry with Mr and Mrs Sembiring |
|
2. Which statement is TRUE based on text?
A. The
party will be held on june 13th, 2008
B. Jeffry Sitorus is Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Sembiring's son C. The party will be sponsored by Gajah Wong Restaurant D. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Sembiring will celebrate their anniversary |
Read the following text to answer questions number 3
and 4.
YOU ARE INVITED!
GARDEN PARTY
BIRTHDAY PARTY FOR LARAS SUHITO
SATURDAY, 14 MARCH 2017
2 P.M.
SUHITO HOME
(KM-IF! 1 NO. 13, ClGANJUR, JAKARTA)
RSVP LARAS SUHITO
GARDEN PARTY
BIRTHDAY PARTY FOR LARAS SUHITO
SATURDAY, 14 MARCH 2017
2 P.M.
SUHITO HOME
(KM-IF! 1 NO. 13, ClGANJUR, JAKARTA)
RSVP LARAS SUHITO
|
3. Where is the party?
A. At a
garden
B. School C. Kahfi Residence D. Suhito Home |
|
4. The party will be held ....
A. In the morning
B. In the afternoon C. In the evening D. At night |
Read the following text to answer questions number 5
to 7.
Please join us
In celebrating the
graduation of:
YUNIAR BESTIANA,
M.Ed.
Sunday, November 30th,
2017
at 8 p.m.
Abdul Wahid Avenue 56
Bondowoso
Mr. and Mrs. Sudjiatmojo
Please
RSVP by November 28th,
2017
Desi - 085739999789
|
5. Which statement is true based on the text?
A. Mr.
and Mrs. Sudjiatmojo held this party for themselves
B. Yuniar Bestiana has just finished her postgraduate study C. People should call Desi to see Yuniar Bestiana D. This party will be held for Desi |
|
6. "In celebrating the graduation of" The
underlined word has closest meaning with ....
A. Blame
B. Honor C. Deny D. Neglect |
Read the following text to answer questions number 7
and 8.
Soft and sweet, a state
of bliss
Our mommy-to be is expecting a girl
Let's shower Desi Bestiana with love
Friday, December 19th, 2017
At 4 p.m.
RSVP by December 16th, 2017-11-27
Aditya - 083855576876
Our mommy-to be is expecting a girl
Let's shower Desi Bestiana with love
Friday, December 19th, 2017
At 4 p.m.
RSVP by December 16th, 2017-11-27
Aditya - 083855576876
|
7. From the text we can infer that ....
A. Desi
Bestiana is going to deliver a baby
B. The party will be held in the morning C. Desi Bestiana has delivered a baby boy D. Desi Bestiana is a mother to be |
|
8. Our mommy to be is expecting a girl What does the
underlined word mean?
A.
Recognizing
B. Admitting C. Confessing D. Waiting for |
Read the following text to answer questions number 9
and 10.
STUDENT
ORGANIZATION
SMP. Negri 137
JL Cempaka Putih Barat 15/26
Telp (021) 4244612
Dear Sabrina
We invite you to attend our meeting that will be held:
On Saturday, August 8,2017
At 01.30 p.m. – 02.30 p.m.
In the school hall
Agenda= final preparation for the 2015 PENSI competition please com on time, see your there.
SMP. Negri 137
JL Cempaka Putih Barat 15/26
Telp (021) 4244612
Dear Sabrina
We invite you to attend our meeting that will be held:
On Saturday, August 8,2017
At 01.30 p.m. – 02.30 p.m.
In the school hall
Agenda= final preparation for the 2015 PENSI competition please com on time, see your there.
|
Nazmi,
Secretary |
Farhan,
Chair Person |
|
9. The meeting will be held?
A. On
Sunday, August 8,2017
B. On Saturday, August 8,2017 C. On Friday, June 8,2017 D. On Saturday, June 8,2017 |
|
10. Based on the text, we know that .…
A. The
meeting will be held in the school hall
B. If you cloud not come, you should call Nazmi C. The meeting only invites the committee D. The meeting will be held in the morning |
1. Choose the following sentences which
expression of Hope .....
a. I need a nice house
b. I would like to have a nice house
c. I wish I had a nice house
d. I like a nice house
a. I need a nice house
b. I would like to have a nice house
c. I wish I had a nice house
d. I like a nice house
2. Faiz : What’s up? You look so
sad.
Rizki : My brother got sick and he is still hospitalized
Faiz : That’s too bad. I’m so sorry to hear that. How is he now?
Rizki : He is getting better now
Faiz : Oh, ………….
Rizki : I hope so
The suitable expression to complete the dialogue above is……
a. I hope he will get well soon
b. I hope he looks so sad
c. I hope he is still hospitalized
d. I hope he gets sick
Rizki : My brother got sick and he is still hospitalized
Faiz : That’s too bad. I’m so sorry to hear that. How is he now?
Rizki : He is getting better now
Faiz : Oh, ………….
Rizki : I hope so
The suitable expression to complete the dialogue above is……
a. I hope he will get well soon
b. I hope he looks so sad
c. I hope he is still hospitalized
d. I hope he gets sick
Complete the following dialogue to answer questions 3
and 4!
Gina: Hi, Jean. How are you doing?
Jean: Bad.
Gina: What's wrong?
Jean: My father got sick. He has to stay in the hospital for a few days to get medical care.
Gina: What happened to him?
Jean: He got cancer.
Gina: I'm sorry to hear that. But you still go to school?
Jean: Yea, my mom told me that I have to go to school. She is in the hospital to accompany my dad.
Gina: I (3) …….. your dad will get better soon.
Jean: Bad.
Gina: What's wrong?
Jean: My father got sick. He has to stay in the hospital for a few days to get medical care.
Gina: What happened to him?
Jean: He got cancer.
Gina: I'm sorry to hear that. But you still go to school?
Jean: Yea, my mom told me that I have to go to school. She is in the hospital to accompany my dad.
Gina: I (3) …….. your dad will get better soon.
Jean: Yea, (4) ……
3. Gina: I …….. your dad will get better
soon.
a. congratulate
b. talk
c. hope
d. try
4. Jean: Yea,
……
a. I doubt
b. I hope so
c. I don't think so
d. No comment
5. Look at the picture and choose the best wish..
*my friend is sick*
a. congratulation on your sickness
b. Get Well Soon, my friend
c. Why are you sick?
d. Don't be sick
b. Get Well Soon, my friend
c. Why are you sick?
d. Don't be sick
6. The
following sentence are expression of congratulation, except ....
a. I congratulate you on your success
b. Nice work
c. How poor you are
d. That's great
a. I congratulate you on your success
b. Nice work
c. How poor you are
d. That's great
7. Dika : I won the competition yesterday
Hendri : Really? That's very great. Please accept my warmest congratulations
Dika : .....
Hendri : You are welcome
a. Thanks for saying so
b. I hope you say so
c. Oh, don't mention it
d. That's very great
Hendri : Really? That's very great. Please accept my warmest congratulations
Dika : .....
Hendri : You are welcome
a. Thanks for saying so
b. I hope you say so
c. Oh, don't mention it
d. That's very great
8. Diah : How was is your work?
Ana : I have finished my first novel
Diah : Wow...
Ana : Thank you
a. Well done! You did it
b. Thank you
c. I hope it's fine
d. Oh my God!
Ana : I have finished my first novel
Diah : Wow...
Ana : Thank you
a. Well done! You did it
b. Thank you
c. I hope it's fine
d. Oh my God!
9. Dita : Congratulation on your
achievement Dety
Dety : .....
a. Excellent
b. Good for
you
c. How nice of you
to say so
d. nice job
10. Look
at the picture and choose the best wish ......
*My friend gratuated*
a. Have
a great school day my friend
b. Have
a nice trip!
c.
Congratulation on your graduation. I happy for you
d. What
a wonderful birthday
1. Ani
: Don’t you think those cookies are nice?
Ida : Yes, but …..
A. I
am sorry to hear that
B. What
a surprise!
C. How
awful it is
D. Don’t
you think they are too sweet?
E. You
have my agreement
2. Ani
: Why are you so sad? Wasn’t you successful?
Ida : ….
A. I’m
happy for you
B. Thank
God
C. No,
thanks
D. What
a confidence
E. It’s
difficult to appreciate it
3. Ani
: ………..
Ida : I think it’s great
A. Have
you read this book?
B. What
do you think of this book?
C. What
is it?
D. Do
you know this?
E. How
do you do?
4. Ani
: ……
Ida : I love it
A. How
do you like this place?
B. What
does it mean?
C. Do
you want to join us?
D. Isn’t
the idea worse than before?
E. I
love you
5. Andy
: What do you think about the restaurant?
Budy : The price is too expensive
From the dialogue above we can conclude that ….
A. Budy
is expressing pleasure
B. Andy
is expressing pleasure
C. Budy
is expressing displeasure
D. Andy
is expressing displeasure
E. Budy
is asking Andy’s opinion
6. Mita
: What do you think about the fairy?
Bayu : I think she deserves to return to heaven
We can conclude that Mita is …
A. Asking
for information from Bayu
B. Asking
Bayu’s opinion
C. Giving
her opinion to Bayu
D. Agreeing
with Bayu’s opinion
E. Disagreeing
with Bayu’s opinion
7. Melly
: I like to stay in villages. The air is fresh.
Lela : me, too
We can conclude that Melly is expressing ….
A. Apology
B. Sympathy
C. Love
D. Opinion
E. Agreement
8. A:
Do you think we should advertise it?
B : Personally. I think that’s a good idea.
The underlined words express….
A. Apology
B. An
opinion
C. Offer
help
D. Accept
help
E. Agreement
9. A
: Why don’t you write about the matter?
B :To be honest. I don’t think they will read my
letter.
The underlined words express…
A. Opinion
B. Uncertainty
C. Agreement
D. Pride
E. Apology
10. Porter
: ….
Nadia : No, thanks, I can bring it myself
A. Can
you help me to carry it?
B. May
I help you with your baggage, miss?
C. Would
you mind helping me, miss?
D. Here,
help me and I’ll carry it
E. I
can’t bring it myself, please help
